Pediatric trauma systems: critical distinctions.

Non-visible penetrating brain trauma: a case report

Objective: One of the most frequent causes of death and acquired disability in the pediatric population is the Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). TBI is secondary to falls, road traffic and vehicle collisions, child abuse and assaults. Penetrating brain injury is a severe form of traumatic brain injury. Blunt head injury is more frequent than TBI in children, but the second one carries a poor progno...

Deciding whether to screen for abusive head trauma: do we need a clinical decision rule?

Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children, and adolescents. Chapter 8. Cerebral perfusion pressure.

P ractice guidelines for physicians who treat children with brain trauma are long overdue. A significant barrier to producing guidelines has been the lack of data from well-designed, controlled studies that address each specific juncture of the acute treatment phase. Our goal with this document was to assimilate the scarce data that exist and present it within an evidence-based framework in ord...

Vascular access, fluid resuscitation, and blood transfusion in pediatric trauma

Trauma care in the general population has largely become protocol-driven, with an emphasis on fast and efficient treatment, good team communication at all levels of care including prehospital care, initial resuscitation, intensive care, and rehabilitation. Most available literature on trauma care has focused on adults, allowing the potential to apply concepts from adult care to pediatric care. ...

Eye trauma in children: epidemiology, management, and prevention.

Eye injuries in children are frequently evaluated by nurse practitioners. The child with serious eye trauma is quickly assessed and referred to an ophthalmologist. However, many of the cases are managed in the ambulatory setting. Appropriate and swift management of eye trauma is essential to ensuring optimal outcome for the child. In addition, pediatric nurse practitioners play a critical role ...